Insight of the Week

Give Percent Discounts That Are Round or Precise

Which discount is better: 25% off or 24.7% off. I used to think 25% would perform better, but a new study sheds light.

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Nick Kolenda
Last updated February 23, 2024
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25% seems big, 24.7% seems urgent

Overview

Which discount is better:

  • 25% off
  • 24.7% off

It depends.

Round numbers typically feel larger. For example, a drink seemed more energizing when the caffeine amount was 100mg (vs. 102mg; Pena-Marin & Bhargave, 2016).

And precise numbers typically feel smaller (Thomas, Simon, & Kadiyali, 2010).

So a round 25% should perform better, right?

Well, not always. There's another lurking variable: Stability.

You imagine 24.7 on narrow scale in which any movement — even a slight nudge — will change this number.

25 on wide scale, 24.7 on on narrow scale with more scale markers

Subconsciously, 24.7% can easily change. Perhaps even disappear. Therefore, customers feel motivated to grab this discount while it's still available.

Indeed, customers were motivated by a 6.8% (vs. 7%) discount because they believed it would end sooner (Jha, Biswas, Guha, & Gauri, 2023).

Takeaways

  • Commit to One Side. Avoid comprising in the middle. Choose a precise 7.7% or round 10%. Avoid 8%.
  • Adjust Discounts for Segments. Are customers motivated by price? Give 25% off. Urgency? Give 24.7% off.
  • Add Decimals to Long-Term Discounts. If there's no deadline, a narrow 16.2% can imply urgency.

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